How to make porchetta
- Trim the pork belly. Trim away the thick layer of surface fat from one side of the pork belly, leaving about ¼ inch of fat. This gives the herb paste better contact with the meat while leaving enough fat to baste the roast as it cooks.
- Make the herb paste. Combine the garlic, olive oil, sage, rosemary leaves, fennel pollen, 1 tablespoon of the kosher salt, and the black pepper in a food processor. Process until you have a coarse, spreadable paste.
- Score the underside. Place the pork belly meat side up. Using a sharp knife, diagonally score the underside in a crosshatch pattern, cutting about ½ inch deep without cutting all the way through.
- Season the meat. Rub the garlic-herb paste deeply into the scored meat, working it into the cuts so the seasoning reaches the center of the roast.
- Roll tightly. Roll the pork belly into a tight log with the seasoned side inside. Keep the roll as even as possible so it cooks evenly and slices cleanly.
- Tie securely. Tie the porchetta with butcher’s twine every 1 to 1½ inches. The tighter and more even the tying, the better the finished spiral will look.
- Salt the exterior. Sprinkle the remaining 1 tablespoon of kosher salt evenly over the outside of the tied porchetta. This dry brine helps season the roast and promotes better browning during cooking.
- Rest overnight. Refrigerate uncovered for 24 hours. This gives the salt time to penetrate the meat while allowing the exterior to dry slightly for better browning.
- Temper before roasting. Remove the porchetta from the refrigerator about 1 hour before cooking.
- Roast low and steady. Roast at 325°F for about 3½ hours, rotating the pan if your oven has hot spots.
- Crisp the outside. When the center reaches 155°F, increase the oven temperature to 450°F and continue roasting for about 20 minutes, or until the outside is deeply browned and crisp.
- Rest and slice. Remove from the oven when the internal temperature reaches 160°F. Up to 165°F is okay. Rest for 20–30 minutes before slicing into thick rounds.